Mauritania - the 11th largest country in Africa
Mauritania, located on the western coast of Africa, encompasses a significant portion of the Sahara Desert. With a population of 5 million, the country faces challenges related to declining crop yields due to global warming. The Mauritanian people are known for their warm and hospitable nature, characterised by a gentle disposition.
If you visit this country, you may find it to be a safer place than many parts of London. Mauritania boasts national parks where motorised vehicles are prohibited, and fishing is traditionally carried out using sailboats. The scorching climate necessitates the wearing of specific clothing to ward off the intense heat.
5 Key facts
Geography and Size: Mauritania is located in Northwest Africa and is the eleventh largest country in the world by land area. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest.
Capital and Largest City: The capital city of Mauritania is Nouakchott. It is not only the largest city in the country but also serves as its administrative and economic centre.
Culture and Ethnicity: Mauritania is known for its diverse ethnic groups, with Arab-Berber Moors being the largest ethnic community. Other significant ethnic groups include the Wolof, Soninke, and Fulani. The country’s culture is influenced by a blend of Arab and African traditions.
Slavery Abolition: Mauritania was one of the last countries in the world to officially abolish slavery, doing so in 1981. However, despite legal measures, slavery like practices persisted in the country for many years, and it remains a significant issue.
Economy and Natural Resources: Mauritania’s economy is largely based on agriculture, fishing, and mining. It is one of the world’s largest exporters of iron ore and also has significant reserves of copper, gold, and other minerals. The country is striving to diversify its economy and reduce its reliance on mining.
These are just a few key facts about Mauritania. The country has a rich history and a unique blend of cultures and traditions.